Celtic face a tactical rebuild as Maeda and Engels prepare to depart, while Rangers scramble to balance their books.
Martin O'Neill has spoken of his doubts over the futures at Celtic of Arne Engels, Daizen Maeda and Callum McGregor, but what would their departures mean for the Scottish champions? The summer window has not opened, yet the structural integrity of his Celtic side is already preparing to flex and fracture. The expected departures of Daizen Maeda and Arne Engels represent far more than the mere recycling of talent typical of the Scottish Premiership. They signal the dismantling of a specific tactical architecture, one built on the synchronised verticality of Maeda and the ball-carrying progression of Engels. Now, with O'Neill also voicing uncertainty over club captain Callum McGregor, the potential scope of the rebuild grows even more alarming.
To understand what Celtic are about to lose, one must first appreciate the asymmetrical 4-3-3 framework O'Neill has cultivated. This is not a system defined by equal distribution. It is a结构 predicated on Maeda hugging the left touchline with unrelenting width, which systematically isolates the opposition's right-back while creating half-spaces for the interior midfielders to exploit on the underload side. Engels, stationed as the right-sided number 8, operates as a ball-carrying pivot. He does not merely pass to progress the ball; he transports it, drawing defenders toward him before offloading into the channels. McGregor, for his part, has been the metronome at the base of the midfield, the single pivot whose passing range and composure allow the entire structure to function.
Losing both simultaneously threatens to erase Celtic's primary mechanisms for offensive generation. The width Maeda provides cannot be replicated by simply instructing another forward to hold the touchline. His unique athletic profile allows him to sustain sprints at 30 km/h well into the eightieth minute, stretching defences that have already been softened by Celtic's early pressing traps. And if McGregor were to follow Maeda and Engels out the door, the fabric of the side would be torn apart entirely.
Maeda's historical deployment within the Celtic structure has been fascinating from a continental perspective. Rather than functioning as a traditional touchline winger, he was tasked with operating as a pressing trigger within a Paderborn-style 4-4-2 when Celtic were out of possession. The formation would morph defensively, with Maeda stepping up alongside the central striker to form a bank of two, pressing the opposition's deepest-lying midfielder and forcing the play wide into Celtic's pressing traps.
The statistical reality of his contribution is stark. His 2.4 interceptions per 90 minutes ranked among the highest in the league for attacking players last term. However, it is the spatial geometry of his pressing that matters more. When Maeda pressed, he did not merely chase the ball. He used curved pressing runs thatFunnelled opposition build-up toward the touchline where Celtic had preset their traps. This is a player who executes coordinated pressing triggers with the timing and intelligence of a deep-lying playmaker reading the game, but operates at the intensity and speed of a sprinter.
When a player with this specific profile departs a system so precisely calibrated to his attributes, the coach faces a structural dilemma. You can sign a replacement, but the tactical muscle memory of the side has been built around a unique profile. The pressing traps are calibrated for Maeda's acceleration curve. The build-up patterns are designed for his particular brand of widthyl directness. Memories involve can override this data. Replacing him requires either finding a player of remarkably similar athletic and technical gifts or redesigning the entire pressing and attacking architecture from scratch.
While Maeda's departure strips Celtic of their most potent pressing instrument, the anticipated loss of Engels removes their most sophisticated ball-progressing midfielder. Engels' role in the 3-1 build-up structure has been central to everything Celtic construct from deep phases. His ability to receive the ball under pressure, turn, and drive through the midfield third effectively compressed the pitch for Celtic, turning patient circulation into sudden verticality.
Engels' profile is particularly seductive for clubs in more technically demanding leagues. He possesses the physical dynamism to survive the transition-heavy environments of continental football, combined with the technical security to function within a possession-dominant structure. His 3.1 progressive carries per 90 last season demonstrated his importance as a transitional figure, the vital link between Celtic's defensive organisation and their attacking flare. Without him, the midfield structure risks becoming exposed.
The Belgian's capacity to operate under specific constraints makes him nearly impossible to replace. It is one thing to find a player who can carry the ball effectively; it is quite another to find one who can do so within the confined spaces of a system demanding immediate ball progression through tight midfield corridors. Celtic's structure depends on his dynamism, which could be exposed as a weakness if a replacement lacks the same technical security and physical strength.
Perhaps the most surprising element of O'Neill's public doubts is the inclusion of Callum McGregor. The club captain has been the constant amid every tactical reincarnation of recent years, the player whose presence allowed those around him to flourish. McGregor's role as the single pivot in the 4-3-3 is deceptively simple in description but extraordinarily complex in execution. He is the player who determines when Celtic press and when they retreat, who sets the tempo of possession, who provides the defensive cover that allows Engels to roam and Maeda to commit high up the pitch.
The tactical value of McGregor is not easily captured in statistics. His pass completion rate of 89% understates the difficulty of the passes he attempts. More significantly, his positioning — often described by analysts as shadow coverage — means he is rarely caught out of position, even when those around him press aggressively. Losing McGregor would not merely remove a player; it would remove the tactical reference point around which the entire system is organised.
O'Neill's willingness to entertain life without all three suggests either a remarkable confidence in his squad depth or a sobering acceptance that the current cycle has run its course. Either way, the simultaneous departure of Celtic's pressing trigger, their ball-progression engine, and their midfield anchor would represent the most significant tactical upheaval the club has faced in a generation.
"We understand the reality of the market. Systems evolve, players move on, and the structure must remain flexible enough to absorb change without losing its core principles."
The departure of Maeda and Engels will not merely be a personnel change. It demands a fundamental recalibration of Celtic's tactical posture. O'Neill's preferred 4-3-3 relied on the ball-carrying capacity of Engels to progress play and the relentless vertical pressing of Maeda to sustain pressure. Without these two components, the structure falls apart. Add McGregor to the equation and the collapse becomes existential.
The most likely adaptation involves a shift toward a more conventional 4-2-3-1, sacrificing the asymmetry of the current configuration for greater midfield stability. The double pivot would provide the defensive shield that Engels' ball-carrying previously offered, while the attacking midfielder would assume the creative responsibilities currently distributed across the front line. This formation would demand more patience in possession and less reliance on rapid vertical transitions.
While Celtic prepare for the surgical reconstruction of their tactical framework, across the city Rangers manager Derek McInnes faces a more mundane but equally pressing challenge. McInnes has openly admitted he needs departures before he can sanction further signings. This admission reveals the contrasting financial philosophies at play within Glasgow's football ecosystem.
Where Celtic operate with the resigned pragmatism of a club accustomed to selling their crown jewels, Rangers appear constrained by a more rigid financial structure that demands outgoing transactions before incoming ones. McInnes' candour is refreshing in an era of obfuscation, but it also reveals a deeper strategic challenge. The Rangers squad requires tactical refinement, but the manager's hands are tied until the club clears its wage bill.
The situation at Rangers underscores a broader reality of Scottish football. Even clubs operating in the Champions League pipeline must operate within constraints that would seem quaint in Europe's more financially privileged environments. McInnes' admission that he requires sales before purchases is not merely a statement of financial fact; it is an acknowledgment of the reality.
For Celtic, the summer represents a defining moment in O'Neill's tenure. The departure of Maeda and Engels will test the structural resilience of his tactical philosophy. The question is not merely who will replace them, but whether the system itself can absorb the loss of players whose profiles were so precisely integrated into the tactical framework. And if McGregor follows, the challenge compounds exponentially.
The answer will likely determine whether Celtic can maintain their domestic dominance while continuing to compete in Europe. The Champions League demands tactical sophistication and individual quality in equal measure. Replacing two — or potentially three — such tactically specific players with ones of lesser quality risks diminishing Celtic's competitiveness on both fronts.
For Rangers, the challenge is more immediate and more prosaic. McInnes must identify which players can be moved on without compromising the squad's tactical balance, while simultaneously targeting arrivals who can elevate the team's performance. The constraint of needing sales before purchases adds a layer of complexity to an already challenging summer.
The Old Firm's summer restructuring will reveal much about the strategic direction of both clubs. Celtic's capacity to replace irreplaceable tactical components and Rangers' ability to manoeuvre withinGive me the full JSON onlyfinancial constraints will define the coming season. The Scottish Premiership may be a league dominated by two clubs, but the contrasting challenges they face this summer demonstrate that even at the top, the margin between success and stagnation is precariously thin.
The opening fixtures of the new campaign will provide the first real indication of whether O'Neill has successfully redesigned his system and whether McInnes has managed to strengthen his squad within the club's financial parameters. Until then, both clubs exist in a state of anticipation, each confronting the specific realities of their circumstances.
"You cannot replace like for like in this market. You can only replace function for function, and sometimes the function itself must evolve to suit the tools available."
That evolution is the task awaiting Celtic. How successfully they navigate it will determine whether the coming season is one of transition or transformation.
Updated: June 18, 2025 — Added Martin O'Neill's doubts over Callum McGregor's future and new tactical analysis of all three players' value to Celtic.
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